Discuss the phenomenon of digital media convergence in relation to one of the following: Advertising & New Media or Music Video Online.
With the advancements in technology, it has been a driving
force in the evolution of the way we viewed and accessed media. As Jenkin
suggests: “old media never die – and they
don’t even necessarily fade away”, (Jenkins, 2006) media simply just adapts
to the changing nature of our lives. Existing technologies have simply acted as
a platform, a stepping stone, a phenomenon of digital media convergence in
relation to music videos online.
Media convergence can
be defined as “the process whereby new
technologies are accommodated by existing media and communication industries
and cultures.” (Dwyer, 2010). It was not long ago when music was simply
just audio being played on a vinyl or heard on the radio. As technology
advanced it revolutionised music, not only was audio available but the ability
to visualise through music videos. However, music videos prominently first hit our
TV screens was 1st August 1981, when MTV first launched with Video
Killed the Radio Star – Buggles. This revolutionalised the music industry and
acted as a platform to communicate towards a wider audience. It changed the way
we viewed music and it allowed the audience to not only experience a song by
feelings but also see an interpretation of what the songwriter meant.
It was then the introduction of YouTube in 2005 which ultimately
changed the way we view videos forever. Our televisions were a mere platform
for the emersion for web 2.0. The internet wasn’t just a source of information
anymore but driven by social change it started being a way of networking people
together. YouTube being a part of this phenomenon shifted the way we viewed
music videos from television boxes onto the computer screen. YouTube became a
platform which allowed us to broadcast ourselves and opened a window for access
to videos when and where we want. As Hilderbrand suggested “ The specific moments a
viewer wants to see can now be searched and accessed without the hassles of
watching live broadcasts…” (Hilderbrand,
2007). Bands and music artists were being recognized through the exposure
of YouTube. Celebrities such as Justin Bieber was discovered through YouTube
and has hit over 700million views. This
was further made easier with the capability to the introduction of smart phones
which acted as a “TV in your pocket”
(Orgad, 2009). With Apple and Android users having an app already installed
into your phone and the access to 3G it’s readily available on the go. YouTube
allowed us to browse in search for music content when we wanted instead of
waiting for it to be broadcasted on television.
“People like to share
experiences – it’s not about the video it’s about the community around the
video”(Hilderbrand 2007). YouTube has the ability to reach a wider
audience. People are able to access the same information from anywhere around
the world on the Internet. One man, Gary Brolsman marked a phenomenal moment on
YouTube. People may know him as the Numa
Numa guy. Here we have a man in the comfort of his on bedroom using a webcam really
going at it lip-synching to Dragostea Din Tei – O-Zone. This led to a mass
response to with a community of people uploading videos of them joining in
lip-synching in their bedrooms which really emphasises “People like to share experiences”. As more and more of these videos
appeared online Gary Walk quoted “they
start look to less like an infection joke than a new cultural order. These kids
aren’t mocking the Numa Numa Guy; they’re venerating him”. It allowed a way
for everyday people to be seen. The Numa Numa guy would work on tv, you can’t
make a half hour show on one guy singing on a webcam. YouTube presented an online platform for
media convergence for these types of music videos.
Mundy suggested that “Music
video seen as both a commodity and cultural form, it examines the pleasures which
audience have experienced and continue to experience” (Mundy 1999). Music
videos have exploded culturally. This is a prime example of Michael Jackson’s
music video for Thriller released in 1982. What started off on television
converged onto online and went viral on the internet. Not only was the song
itself a popular hit but also the dance moves with associated with the song. It
wasn’t only the audio that made up the song, but it was the video together
which erupted this mass phenomenon. Even years decades later, videos were being
uploaded to YouTube with people experiencing this phenomenon and dancing to the
exact moves in the original video. These moves itself were ultimately tied to
the song.
With the convergence of digital media from television to
online, arises the issue of copyright. “YouTube
has become one of the most prominent and popular sites where what’s actually
legal law is being contested and potentially curtailed”. Videos pop up
online as quickly as soon as they’ve just ended broadcasting, people
lip-synching or have videos with background music are in violation of these
copyright laws. Viacom has sued YouTube for failure to take action when Viacom
clips were being uploaded to YouTube.
However, with the hundreds of thousands of videos uploaded daily, it’s
hard to keep track of every single video that has been uploaded.
In conclusion, what
started out as music videos that can only be watched at a specific time on the
television has erupted to online media. Digital media convergence has only made
it easier to experience music videos. It’s
impacted society and revolutionalised the way we create, distribute and access
online music videos. Phenomenally, it has brought people together by sharing
experiences and tying links. YouTube has acted as a community, as a mere
platform for music videos. Furthermore,
digital media convergence will only continue to evolve, from television
screens, to computers, to phones further technological advancements will
develop new ways of accessing digital media.
References
- Dwyer. T (2010) ‘Media Convergence’ McGraw Hill, Berkshire, pp 1-23
- Jenkins, H. (2006). ‘Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide’. New York: New York University Press. pp. 1-24.
- Hilderbrand, L. (2007) 'Youtube: Where Cultural Memory and CopyrightConverge', Film Quarterly, Vol 61, pp 48-57
- Orgad, Shani (2009) 'Mobile TV : Old and new in the construction of an emergent technology' Convergence, vol 15 no 2 pp 197-214 http://con.sagepub.com.simsrad.net.ocs.mq.edu.au/content/15/2/197.full.pdf+html
- Mundy, J (1999) ‘Popular Music On Screen: From Hollywood Musical to Music Video’ Manchester University Press pp1-9
- 'MTV Launches'. This Day in History. http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/mtv-launches
- Wesch, M. 'An Anthropological Introduction to YouTube':http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TPAO-lZ4_hU
- Khan, S '10 Funniest YouTube Videos of All Time" List Phobia http://listphobia.com/2010/10/10/10-funniest-youtube-videos-of-all-time/
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